LANDWORKPRO
Excavation

Excavation Software That Handles Every Job Type You Bid

Pad prep, septic, trenching, driveway, hauling, and hourly. Six job types in one app with soil class multipliers, fill dirt, compaction, and erosion control. Built for the truck, not the office.

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Job Type
Pad Prep
Your Bid
$2,750
133 CY × $18 × 1× soil
Pad Prep$2,400
Mobilization$350
What's your real margin on this job?Find Out →

How to Price Excavation Jobs

Excavation is the most variable trade in land work. The same machine that digs a $400 utility trench in the morning can be working a $40,000 septic install by afternoon. What changes is the job type, the soil, and the line items you remember to put in the bid. Get any of those wrong and your margin disappears.

Every excavation bid follows one of three pricing formulas. Time and materials for hourly work, where you bill the operated-and-maintained rate for as long as the machine is on site. Unit pricing for cubic yards (pad prep, bulk earthmoving), linear feet (trenching), or tons (driveway gravel). And fixed-bid for scoped work like septic installs where the components are known.

Picking the Right Job Type

The job type drives everything: equipment selection, crew size, billing structure, and which add-ons matter. There are six common excavation job types:

Soil Class. The Multiplier That Makes or Breaks Your Bid

Cubic yard rates assume sandy soil. Real ground rarely is. Soil class is the single biggest variable in excavation bidding because it determines how fast you can move material. The same 100 CY pad takes one day in sand and three days in hardpan.

The biggest excavation bidding mistake: quoting a sandy rate and hitting rock at 3 feet. Always probe the site before bidding. If you can't verify soil conditions, bid hourly with a soil contingency clause instead of fixed-price.

The Add-Ons That Kill Excavation Margins

Fill Dirt Import

Most pad prep jobs need fill imported. A typical 60×40 building pad needs 60–100 CY of structural fill. At $18–$25/CY delivered, that's $1,200–$2,500 in material plus trucking that operators routinely forget to bid. Always walk the site and estimate cut-vs-fill before pricing the job.

Compaction

Required on every pad and most driveway jobs by code. Compaction adds $3–$5/CY for typical work and requires either a vibratory roller or a plate compactor depending on the lift depth. Skip it and the inspector fails the job. Bid it and the customer pays for what they need.

Erosion Control

Required by permit on most jobs over a certain acreage or with slope. Silt fence runs $3–$5/LF installed. Construction entrance pads run $400–$800. Inlet protection runs $100–$200 per drain. Check dams, straw bales, and hydroseed add more. If you don't bid erosion control, you eat the cost and the fine.

Permits, Locates, and Inspections

Pass-through costs that always need to be in the bid. Land disturbance permits run $200–$500. Septic permits run $300–$1,500. Driveway permits run $100–$400. 811 utility locates are free but mandatory before any trenching. Inspections may require multiple visits at $75–$150 each.

Mobilization

Every job. Every time. Distance-based. Default $350 base fee plus per-mile rate over 30 free miles. A two-hour drive each way with a lowboy and machine is real cost that has to be in the bid before profit. Operators who absorb mobilization on small jobs are losing money on every one of them.

What Should Be in Every Excavation Bid

LandWorkPro builds all of this into every excavation bid. Six job types with their own forms, soil class multipliers, fill dirt and compaction toggles, erosion control and permits add-ons. One estimate that takes 30 seconds to build and sends directly to the customer's phone.

Built by an Operator. For Operators.

Bid Excavation Jobs in 30 Seconds

All your line items, multipliers, and add-ons built into one estimate. Sends straight to the customer's phone with deposit collection built in.

Excavation Software Questions, Answered

How do I bid an excavation job?+
Start by picking the right job type: hourly for T&M work, cubic yard for pad prep and bulk earthmoving, linear foot for trenching, tonnage for driveway and gravel, or fixed unit price for septic. Your base rate gets multiplied by soil class (sandy 1.0×, clay 1.3×, rocky 2.0×, hardpan 2.5×) because the dirt determines how fast you move. Add fill dirt, compaction, erosion control, permits, and mobilization as separate line items. Forget any of those and you're eating the cost.
What hourly rate should I charge for excavation work?+
The 'operated and maintained' rate for a mid-size excavator with operator runs $150–$250/hr in most U.S. markets. Skid steers run $95–$140/hr. Dozers run $175–$285/hr. Tracked loaders run $135–$195/hr. Add 15–25% for prevailing wage jobs, night work, or rush mobilization. Your rate should cover machine ownership cost, fuel ($35–$60/hr on diesel), operator wages, insurance, and overhead before profit.
How do I price pad prep by cubic yard?+
Multiply length × width × depth (all in feet) and divide by 27 to get cubic yards. A 60×40 pad cut 1.5 feet deep is 133 CY. Multiply CY by your base rate ($15–$22/CY typical) and then by the soil multiplier. Sandy ground at $18/CY = $2,400. Same pad in rocky ground at 2.0× = $4,800. Add fill dirt if you need to import (default $22/CY delivered) and compaction ($3–$5/CY).
What does a septic install bid look like?+
Septic bids stack four costs: tank price ($1,200–$2,200 depending on size), drain field installation (conventional $22/LF, chamber $28/LF, low-pressure $38/LF, mound $55/LF), perc test ($450 typical), and pump install if needed ($1,800). A 1,000-gallon tank with 200 LF of conventional field and a perc test runs $6,350 before mobilization. Permits and inspections are pass-through costs that need their own line.
How do I price trenching for utilities?+
Trenching is priced per linear foot, with depth bands driving the rate: 0–4 ft runs $12/LF, 4–6 ft runs $18/LF, 6–8 ft runs $28/LF, 8+ ft runs $42/LF. Then multiply by utility type: water 1.0×, sewer 1.45× (slope and bedding requirements), electric 1.1×, fiber/gas 0.85× (smaller diameter, faster). Always call 811 before digging. Bedding sand runs $4/LF extra.
What add-ons should be on every excavation bid?+
The line items operators forget most often: fill dirt import (major cost on pad prep), compaction (required by inspector on pads and driveways), erosion control (silt fence and check dams required by permit), permits and locates (pass-through), mobilization (every job, every time, distance-based). Skip any of these and you're either losing the bid by overpricing or eating margin by underpricing.
What's the best excavation estimating software for small contractors?+
Excavation bidding gets messy because every job is different: pad prep is by cubic yard, septic is by tank size, trenching is by linear foot, driveways are by ton of gravel, hourly work is by the hour. LandWorkPro is the excavation estimating software that handles all 6 job types in one app with the right unit math for each. Soil class multipliers, fill dirt, compaction, erosion control, permits, and mobilization are all wired in. Built for the small to mid-sized excavation contractor, not the enterprise.
Is there a bidding app built for excavation contractors specifically?+
Yes. LandWorkPro is the bidding app built for excavation contractors specifically. Pad prep, septic install, utility trenching, driveway and gravel, hauling, and hourly T&M each have their own optimized bid path. The excavation calculator on this page is a live preview of the engine that runs in the app on your phone. Bids go out in under 60 seconds with deposit collection and customer financing built in.

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